What process describes the evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant?

The process that describes the evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant is known as transpiration. This biological mechanism is essential for plants as it helps in the movement of nutrients and water from the roots through the plant to the leaves, where photosynthesis occurs. As water vapor escapes from the tiny openings in the leaves called stomata, it creates a negative pressure that assists in pulling more water from the roots upward through the xylem tissue. This process is crucial for maintaining the plant's hydration and regulating temperature, as well as playing a significant role in the water cycle in the environment.

Condensation refers to the process where water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water, which is a distinct process occurring in different environmental contexts. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy stored in glucose, utilizing carbon dioxide and water, while respiration involves the conversion of glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water. Both photosynthesis and respiration are metabolic processes critical to plant life but do not directly describe the evaporation of water from leaves.